Kontakt / contact    Hauptseite / page principale / pagina principale / home      zum Inhalt / contents
index2 zurück / retour / indietro / atrás / back
europa-index1zurück / retour / indietro / atrás / back
Ottomanisches Reich. Index / Ottoman Empire. Index
(auch: Osmanisches Reich, Türkisches Reich)

von Michael Palomino


Suchmaschine / search engine Webseite / web site Internet
Suchmaschine FreeFind, Logosite search by freefind
Teilen:

Facebook













nach oben / up
Inhalt / contents



zum Inhalt / contents    nach oben / up
Ottomanisches Reich / Osmanisches Reich generell

zum Inhalt / contents    nach oben / up
Juden im Ottomanischen Reich / Jews in the Ottoman Empire

1. Ottoman Jews 01: contents and sources (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English

2. Ottoman Jews 02: Surrounding Constantinople (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Ottoman occupation of Asia Minor, Bulgaria, and Greece - liberation from harsh Christian Orthodox Byzantium terror rule

3. Ottoman Jews 03: Occupation of Constantinople - Spanish and Portuguese Jewish refugees (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Jewish center Constantinople - German and French Jews in Adrianople - Balkan and Crimea occupations - Spanish and Portuguese Jewish refugees

4. Ottoman Jews 04: Occupation of Middle East (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Middle East occupations - firearm production by Jewish knowledge - occupation of Egypt - Jews in Egypt and Syria - Jerusalem and Syria rebellion - peace under Suleiman - Tiberias, Safed, Jerusalem

5. Ottoman Jews 05: Occupation of Hungary and North Africa  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Jews in Budapest under Ottoman rule - Ottoman occupations in North Africa with different conditions for the Jews

6. Ottoman Jews 06: Occupation of Mid East  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Ottoman rule for Tabriz, Baghdad, and Persia - persecution of the Jews in Baghdad and exodus - Yemen occupation not complete

7. Ottoman Jews 07: Decomposition and anti-Jewish laws  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Luxury and inefficiency - restrictions against the Jews - Adrianople - house regulations and dress laws - inner quarrel

8. Ottoman Jews 08: Equal rights since 1839 - emancipation since 1856  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
State reforms since 1839 - emancipation and Jewish positions since 1856 - chief rabbis in Jerusalem since 1841 - Jewish Orthodox opposition to the state reforms - rabbinate regulations

9. Ottoman Jews 09: Details of domestic policy  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Status questions - poll tax - Jewish buildings - bribe system - Jewish quarters - dress and hat regulations for Muslims and non-Muslims

10. Ottoman Jews 10: Blood libels  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Blood libel cases in the Ottoman Empire and the protection of the Jews by the Ottoman governments

11. Ottoman Jews 11: Economy  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Jewish immigrants install international trade - textiles, leather, wine, stones, metals, food, money business - family enterprises - Jewish agents - rich and poor - decline of the Empire

12. Ottoman Jews 12: Communities  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Chief rabbis - Spanish and Portuguese Jewish communities - institutions - agreements and regulations - confirmed chief rabbis since 1837

13. Ottoman Jews 13: Cultural life  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Iberian Jewish immigrants implementing Jewish learning - Shabbatean movement under Shabbetai Zevi in Izmir - literature in Ladino language

14. Ottoman Jews 14: Jewish personalities  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Jews in politics and as physicians at the court of the sultan

15. Ottoman Jews 15: 1867-1908  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Confrontation with racist Zionism - national revolution of 1908 and Jewish attendance
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, sources
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1529-1530
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1529-1530		 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1531-1532
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1531-1532
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1531-1532, map of the Ottoman Empire of the 14th and 15th century
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1531-1532, map of the Ottoman Empire of the 14th and 15th century
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1533-1534
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1533-1534
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1533-1534, map of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th century
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1533-1534, map of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th century
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1535-1536
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1535-1536
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1537-1538
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1537-1538
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1539-1540
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1539-1540
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1541-1542
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1541-1542
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1543-1544
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1543-1544
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1545-1546
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1545-1546
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1547-1548
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1547-1548
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1549-1550
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1549-1550
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1551-1552
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1551-1552
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1553-1554
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Ottoman Empire, vol. 16, col. 1553-1554




zum Inhalt / contents    nach oben / up
Juden in Istanbul / Jews in Istanbul 1453-1923
  • Jews in Istanbul 04: 1600-1800  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
    Leader problems - fires - fusion of communities - blood libel - redemption actions for East European Jews - tax actions for towns in Palestine - boat owners' society
  • Jews in Istanbul 05: Cultural life 1700-1923  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
    Secular developments - Hebrew and Ladino literature and printing - Jewish positions - poll tax abolished 1853 - modernization of schools and systems - split of Jewry - Jewish refugees from Russia 1906

Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, sources
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1086
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1086
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1087-1088
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1087-1088


Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1087, map with the Jewish quarters during the 15th and 16th century Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1087, map with the Jewish quarters during the 15th and 16th century

1. Area designated for Jewish settlement by Sultan Muhammad II in 1453. 2. The Jews' Bath is believed to have been in this neighbourhood. 3. Area with a majority of Jewish inhabitants. Don Joseph Nasi's famous residence, Belvedere, was near this quarter. 4. Site of a well-known printing press in the late 16th century. 5. Near here was the Jewish cemetery which, according to the Armenian geographer, Inciciyan, owed its special sanctity to the fact that, lying on the Asiatic side of the Bosphorus, it was not separated by sea from the Holy Land. 6. Jews' Gate, one of the main Jewish quarters in early Ottoman Istanbul. Some of the Jews transported from Salonika by Muhammad II are said to have been settled here. After U. Heyd, "The Jewish Communities of Istanbul"; In: Oriens, vol. 6, 1953

Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1089-1090
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1089-1090		 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1089, Jewish woman in costume Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1089, Jewish woman in costume

Istanbul Jewish woman, middle of the 17th century. Engraving by G. la Chapelle from "Recueil de divers portraits des principales dames de la Porte du Grand Turc", c. 1650. Jerusalem, Israel Museum. Photo David Harris, Jerusalem.
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1091-1092
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1091-1092
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1092, Karaite synagogue Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1092, Karaite synagogue

Karaite synagogue, built in the reign of Selim II and restored in 1840. Cortesy Istanbul Jewish Community.
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1093-1094
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1093-1094		 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1095-1096
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1095-1096
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1097-1098
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1097-1098 		Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1098, cover of Ma'aseh Rav, printed 1736
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1098, cover of Ma'aseh Rav, printed 1736

Title page of "Ma'aseh Rav", a commentary by Moses Benjamin of Baghdad on the tales of the third-fourth century traveler Rabbah b. Bar Hanah, printed in Istanbul by Jonah ben Jacob, 1736. Jerusalem, J.N.U.L.
 Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1099-1100
Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: Istanbul, vol. 9, col. 1099-1100

<Bibliography
(from: Istanbul; In: Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971, vol. 9)

-- M. Franco: Essai sur l'Histoire des Israélites de l'Empire Ottoman (1897), passim
-- Rosanes, Togarmah
-- A. Galanté: Histoire des Juifs d'Istanbul, 2 vols. (1941-42)
-- Yaari, Sheluhei, index
-- U. Heyd, in: Oriens, 6 (1953), 299-314
-- S. Landshut: Jewish Communities in the Muslim Countries of the Middle East (1950), 78-86
-- Scholem, Shabbetai Zevi, index
-- Y. Rofeh, in: Sefunot, 10 (1966), 621-32
-- H.Z. Hirschberg, in: Religion in the Middle East, 1 (1969), 119-225
-- D. Jacoby, in: Byzantion, 37 (1967), 167-227

HEBREW PRINTING
-- A. Yaari: Ha-Defus ha-Ivri be-Kushta (1967)
-- A. Freimann, in: ZHB, 11 (1907), 30 ff., 49 ff.
-- C. Roth: House of Nasi, Duke of Naxos (1948), 173-82; 216-9
-- S. Assaf: Mekorot u-Mehkarim (1946), 225-6
-- A.M. Habermann, in: KS, 43 (1968), 163-6
-- I. Mehlmann, ibid., 577-81
-- A.K. Offenberg, in: Studia Rosenthaliana, 3 (1969), 96-112> (col. 1099)


^